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		<title>鄭釗仁的數位歷程檔 - 最新文章</title>
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		<language>zh-tw</language>
		<link>http://lms.hust.edu.tw/cjcheng</link>
	<item>
		<title>Innovation</title>
		<link>http://lms.hust.edu.tw/cjcheng/doc/20899</link>
		<description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; FONT-SIZE: 16px&quot;&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot; lang=EN-US&gt;Innovation&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot; lang=EN-US&gt; is the application of better solutions that meet new requirements, inarticulate needs, or existing market needs. This is accomplished through more effective &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Product (business)&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(business)&quot;&gt;products&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;, &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Procedure (term)&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedure_(term)&quot;&gt;processes&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;, &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Service (economics)&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_(economics)&quot;&gt;services&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;, &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=Technologies href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologies&quot;&gt;technologies&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;, or &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=Idea href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idea&quot;&gt;ideas&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt; that are readily available to &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=Market href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market&quot;&gt;markets&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;, &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=Government href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government&quot;&gt;governments&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt; and &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=Society href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society&quot;&gt;society&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;. The term innovation can be defined as something original and, as consequence, new that &quot;breaks in to&quot; the market or into society. One usually associates to new phenomena that are important in some way. A definition of the term, in line with these aspects, would be the following: &quot;An innovation is something original, new, and important - in whatever field - that breaks in to (or obtains a foothold in) a market or society.&quot;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innovation#cite_note-1&quot;&gt;&lt;SUP&gt;[1]&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16px&quot; lang=EN-US&gt;While something novel is often described as an innovation, in economics, management science and other fields of practice and analysis it is generally considered a &lt;I&gt;process&lt;/I&gt; that brings together various novel ideas in a way that they have an impact on society.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; FONT-SIZE: 16px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot; lang=EN-US&gt;Innovation differs from &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;A title=Invention href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invention&quot;&gt;invention&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt; in that innovation refers to the use of a better and, as a result, novel idea or method, whereas invention refers more directly to the creation of the idea or method itself.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; FONT-SIZE: 16px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot; lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; FONT-SIZE: 16px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot; lang=EN-US&gt;Innovation differs from &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;A title=Improvement href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvement&quot;&gt;improvement&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt; in that innovation refers to the notion of doing something different rather than doing the same thing better.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; FONT-SIZE: 16px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; FONT-SIZE: 16px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; FONT-SIZE: 16px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;~&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN class=hps closure_uid_85247957=&quot;62&quot; fd=&quot;null&quot;&gt;references&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=hps closure_uid_85247957=&quot;63&quot; fd=&quot;null&quot;&gt;to&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=hps closure_uid_85247957=&quot;64&quot; fd=&quot;null&quot;&gt;Wikipedia~&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt; </description>
		<pubDate>2013-12-13 16:41:58GMT</pubDate>
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	<item>
		<title>Creativity</title>
		<link>http://lms.hust.edu.tw/cjcheng/doc/20898</link>
		<description>&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; FONT-SIZE: 16px&quot;&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot; lang=EN-US&gt;Creativity&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot; lang=EN-US&gt; is a phenomenon whereby something new and valuable is created (such as an idea, a joke, a literary work, a painting or musical composition, a solution, an invention etc.). The range of scholarly interest in creativity includes a multitude of definitions and approaches involving several disciplines; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;A title=Psychology href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology&quot;&gt;psychology&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;, &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Cognitive science&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science&quot;&gt;cognitive science&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;, &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=Education href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education&quot;&gt;education&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;, &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=Philosophy href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy&quot;&gt;philosophy&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt; (particularly &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Philosophy of science&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_science&quot;&gt;philosophy of science&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;), &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=Technology href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology&quot;&gt;technology&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;, &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=Theology href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology&quot;&gt;theology&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;, &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=Sociology href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology&quot;&gt;sociology&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;, &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=Linguistics href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics&quot;&gt;linguistics&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;, &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Business studies&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_studies&quot;&gt;business studies&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;, and &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A title=Economics href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics&quot;&gt;economics&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;, taking in the relationship between creativity and general intelligence, mental and neurological processes associated with creativity, the relationships between personality type and creative ability and between creativity and mental health, the potential for fostering creativity through education and training, especially as augmented by technology, and the application of creative resources to improve the effectiveness of learning and teaching processes.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; FONT-SIZE: 16px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; FONT-SIZE: 16px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; FONT-SIZE: 16px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;~&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN class=hps closure_uid_85247957=&quot;62&quot; fd=&quot;null&quot;&gt;references&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=hps closure_uid_85247957=&quot;63&quot; fd=&quot;null&quot;&gt;to&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=hps closure_uid_85247957=&quot;64&quot; fd=&quot;null&quot;&gt;Wikipedia~&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt; </description>
		<pubDate>2013-12-13 16:41:18GMT</pubDate>
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